The chime of bells, the scent of camphor, and the rhythmic chanting of ancient mantras create an atmosphere unlike anywhere else on earth. Located in the heart of Tamil Nadu, the Thillai Nataraja Temple in Chidambaram is not just a place of worship; it is an architectural marvel and a spiritual powerhouse dedicated to Lord Shiva in his form as the Cosmic Dancer.
Built by the Chola Dynasty in the 10th Century, this temple represents the element of sky or ether (Akasha) and houses the famous “Chidambara Rahasyam” or the secret of Chidambaram. Devotees travel from across the globe to witness the rituals here, which have been preserved for centuries. However, the temple follows a very strict schedule. Arriving at the wrong time might mean finding the massive wooden doors closed, leaving you to wait hours in the humid heat.
Understanding the precise Chidambaram Natarajar temple timings is essential for a fulfilling spiritual experience. Whether you are looking to witness the morning milk offering or the intense energy of the night ceremony, timing is everything. This guide provides a detailed breakdown of the daily schedules, pooja rituals, and practical travel information to help you plan your journey to this sacred space.
Daily Darshan Timings
The temple is open daily for devotees, but like most traditional South Indian temples, it closes in the afternoon for a break. It is crucial to plan your itinerary around these windows to ensure you get ample time for prayer and exploration.
Morning Hours
The temple opens early at 6:00 AM and remains open until 12:00 PM (Noon).
Evening Hours
The temple reopens at 5:00 PM and closes for the night at 10:00 PM.
Between 12:00 PM and 5:00 PM, the sanctum sanctorum is closed. If you arrive during this break, you may be able to walk around the outer precincts, but you will not have a view of the deity or access to the inner sanctum.
Detailed Daily Pooja Schedule
The rituals at Chidambaram are elaborate and performed with military precision by the Deekshithars (hereditary priests). There are six major poojas performed daily, known as the Aaru Kaala Pooja. Witnessing these events offers a glimpse into ancient Vedic traditions.
Morning Rituals
6:00 AM: Temple Opening
The day begins before the sun rises. The doors open, signaling the start of the day’s spiritual activities.
6:30 AM: Paal Nivedhyam
This is the offering of milk to the deity. A significant ritual takes place at this time where the Padhuka (the Lord’s sacred footwear) is brought from the Palliyarai (resting chamber) to the sanctum sanctorum in a ceremonial palanquin.
7:00 AM: Maha Aarthi
A grand offering of light is performed, illuminating the sanctum.
7:45 AM – 9:00 AM: Kalasandhi Pooja
This is the first major pooja of the day. It includes the Kalasandhi Homam (fire ritual), the Spatika Linga Abhishekam (bathing of the crystal lingam), and concludes with a Maha Aarthi.
10:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Irandaam Kaalam
During this second pooja of the day, devotees can witness the Spatika Linga Abhishekam. A special highlight of this hour is the Rathna Sabhapathi-Rubi Natarajar Abhishekam, where the ruby idol of Lord Nataraja is bathed in holy substances.
11:30 AM – 12:00 PM: Uchikaalam
This is the midday pooja and the third of the day. It involves another round of Spatika Linga Abhishekam and Aarthi. Following this ritual, the temple closes for the afternoon break.
Evening Rituals
5:15 PM – 6:00 PM: Saayarakshai
As the temple reopens, the fourth pooja of the day begins. This twilight ritual includes the Spatika Linga Abhishekam and the Shotasopachaara Aarthi (an elaborate offering of sixteen honors).
7:00 PM – 8:00 PM: Irandaam Kaalam (Evening)
The fifth pooja involves the Chidambara Rahasya Pooja, a ritual specific to this temple involving the formless aspect of Shiva. It is accompanied by the Spatika Linga Abhishekam and Maha Aarthi.
9:00 PM – 10:00 PM: Ardhajaamam
This is the final and perhaps most atmospheric pooja of the day. Following the Spatika Linga Abhishekam and Maha Aarthi, the Padhuka (sacred footwear) is carried back to the Palliyarai in a palanquin. Aarthis are performed for other deities including Chandeswarar, Bhairavar, and Sundharar. The temple closes immediately after this ritual.
Special Darshan and Ticket Information
While general entry to the temple is free, queues can be long, especially during festivals or auspicious days. For those who wish to have a quicker or closer view of the deity, special arrangements exist.
Booking Method
Currently, there is no online booking system for special darshan or rituals. All tickets must be purchased offline at the temple counters.
Special Darshan Tickets
If you are traveling with elderly family members or simply wish to avoid the rush, you can purchase Special Darshan tickets at the counter inside the temple premises. This allows access to a faster queue.
Abhishekam Seva
For a truly immersive spiritual experience, devotees can sponsor the Abhishekam Seva.
- Cost: ₹72,000
- Timings: 10:00 AM and 8:00 PM
- Details: This is a full ritual bathing of Lord Nataraja. It is considered highly auspicious and family members are allowed to attend. Because this requires preparation, it is advisable to visit the temple office in advance to check availability.
Offerings and Archanaas
Devotees often wish to perform specific prayers or “Archanaas” for health, wealth, or peace. The temple offers a variety of these services performed by the priests on your behalf.
Common Archanaas:
- Ashtoththara Sathanaama: Chanting the 108 names of the Lord.
- Sahasranaama: Chanting the 1000 names.
- Ekasamaya Lakshaarchanaa: A grand archana performed with 100,000 names/chants.
Special Abishekams:
Beyond the daily rituals, specific bathing ceremonies can be requested:
- Chandhramouleeswara Spatikalinga Abishekam: Bathing of the crystal lingam.
- Swarna Aakarshana Bhairava Abishekam: Dedicated to Bhairava for wealth and prosperity.
- Maha Rudhra and Athi Rudhra Japa: Complex Vedic rituals involving fire sacrifices and chanting.
Other Kainkaryams (Services):
- Annapaavaadai Mahaaneivedhyam: A grand food offering (rice) spread before the deity.
- Mokshadheepam: A lamp lighting ceremony performed for ancestors.
- Sahasra Bhojanam: Feeding 1000 people.
Important Visitor Guidelines
To respect the sanctity of this ancient site, there are several rules and customs visitors must follow.
Dress Code
The temple enforces a strict dress code. Men are generally required to wear a Dhoti or Pyjama with an upper cloth (shirt removal is often required near the sanctum). Women should wear Sarees, Salwar Kameez, or long skirts. Western attire like shorts, sleeveless tops, or short skirts is not permitted.
Photography
Photography and videography are strictly prohibited inside the inner precincts of the temple. It is best to leave cameras in your vehicle or hotel room to avoid issues at security checks.
Mobile Phones
Using mobile phones for photos or calls inside the sanctum is frowned upon and often restricted. It is best to keep them switched off or on silent mode to maintain the silence and sanctity of the space.
How to Reach the Temple
Chidambaram is well-connected by various modes of transport, making it an accessible pilgrimage destination.
By Air
The nearest airport is in Puducherry (78 km), which has limited connectivity. For international travelers or those flying from major Indian cities, Chennai International Airport (235 km) is the best option. From Chennai, you can hire a taxi or take a bus/train to Chidambaram.
By Rail
The Chidambaram Railway Station is conveniently located just 2 kilometers from the temple. Regular trains run from Chennai, Trichy, Madurai, and other major cities in Tamil Nadu.
By Road
The town is connected via NH-32. Buses run frequently from Chennai (CMBT), Pondicherry, and Cuddalore. The drive from Pondicherry is particularly scenic and takes about 2 hours.
Contact Information
For inquiries regarding rituals or timings, you can contact the temple authorities directly. Please note that the website listed is for information only and does not support bookings.
- Address: Thillai Nataraja Temple, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu – 608001
- Phone: +91 94436 35280
- Email: contact@chidambaramnataraja.org
- Website: www.chidambaramnataraja.org
Experience the Cosmic Dance
A visit to the Thillai Nataraja Temple is more than just sightseeing; it is an encounter with history, culture, and divinity. The vibration of the stone pillars, the complexity of the rituals, and the devotion of the priests create a memory that stays with you long after you leave.
By following the schedule outlined above, you can ensure that you don’t miss the key moments of worship. Whether you stand before the deity during the morning Kalasandhi or watch the Padhuka return to rest at night, the experience is bound to be profound. Plan ahead, dress appropriately, and surrender to the rhythm of Chidambaram.